1. Centralization vs. Decentralization:
- Who maintains the ledger?
- Who has authority over which transactions are valid?
- who creates new bitcoins?
- who determines how the rules of the system change?
- how do bitcoins acquire exchange value?
4. Incentives and proof of work
- How to pick a random node?
- How to avoid a free-for-all due to rewards?
- How to prevent sybil attacks?